[.NET Core] 將 NET Core 部署至 Ubuntu Server 16.04

最近裝了個Linux Server想來玩玩看NET Core並佈署到上面，結果發現好多眉眉角角，網路上的文件似乎有點舊讓我一直撞牆撞不停，經過了幾個小時的煎熬最後終於成功了，這裡筆記一下方便下次使用…

首先按照 官網 提供的步驟進行安裝如下：

1. 加入apt-get來源

   sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://apt-mo.trafficmanager.net/repos/dotnet-release/ xenial main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dotnetdev.list'
   sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 417A0893
   sudo apt-get update

2. 開始安裝

   sudo apt-get install dotnet-dev-1.0.4

3. 建立一個空資料夾

   mkdir HelloWebApp
   cd HelloWebApp

4. 初始化MVC專案

   dotnet new mvc

   Templates清單：

   Templates                 Short Name      Language      Tags
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   Console Application       console         [C#], F#      Common/Console
   Class library             classlib        [C#], F#      Common/Library
   Unit Test Project         mstest          [C#], F#      Test/MSTest
   xUnit Test Project        xunit           [C#], F#      Test/xUnit
   ASP.NET Core Empty        web             [C#]          Web/Empty
   ASP.NET Core Web App      mvc             [C#], F#      Web/MVC
   ASP.NET Core Web API      webapi          [C#]          Web/WebAPI
   Solution File             sln                           Solution

5. 檢查套件是否遺失並安裝

   dotnet restore

6. 安裝Apache反向代理(Reverse-Proxy)

   sudo a2enmod proxy
   sudo a2enmod proxy_http
   sudo a2enmod proxy_ajp
   sudo a2enmod rewrite
   sudo a2enmod deflate
   sudo a2enmod headers
   sudo a2enmod proxy_balancer
   sudo a2enmod proxy_connect
   sudo a2enmod proxy_html

7. 設定000-default.conf

   <VirtualHost *:80>
   	ProxyPreserveHost On
   	ProxyPass / http://127.0.0.1:5000/
   	ProxyPassReverse / http://127.0.0.1:5000/
   </VirtualHost>

8. 重新啟動Apach並啟動.NET Core專案

   sudo service apache2 restart
   dotnet run

9. 完成 !!
   

• 2017/05/24 開啟啟動&背景執行
  新增：/etc/systemd/system/kestrel-hellomvc.service

  [Unit]
  Description = https://blog.exfast.me/
  
  [Service]
  WorkingDirectory = /home/user/HelloWebApp/
  ExecStart = /usr/bin/dotnet run /home/user/HelloWebApp/HelloWebApp.dll
  Restart = always
  # Restart service after 10 seconds if dotnet service crashes
  RestartSec = 10
  SyslogIdentifier = dotnet-example
  User = user
  Environment = ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT = Production 
  
  [Install]
  WantedBy = multi-user.target

  指令：

  sudo systemctl stop kestrel-hellomvc
  sudo systemctl disable kestrel-hellomvc
  sudo systemctl enable kestrel-hellomvc
  sudo systemctl start kestrel-hellomvc
  sudo systemctl status kestrel-hellomvc

   

來源：

1. https://www.microsoft.com/net/core#linuxubuntu
2. How To Use Apache HTTP Server As Reverse-Proxy Using mod_proxy Extension
3. Asp.Net Core 发布和部署（ MacOS + Linux + Nginx ）
4. Publish to a Linux Production Environment
5. Using Apache web server as a reverse proxy