[.NET Core] 將 NET Core 部署至 Ubuntu Server 16.04

最近裝了個Linux Server想來玩玩看NET Core並佈署到上面，結果發現好多眉眉角角，網路上的文件似乎有點舊讓我一直撞牆撞不停，經過了幾個小時的煎熬最後終於成功了，這裡筆記一下方便下次使用…

首先按照 官網 提供的步驟進行安裝如下：

1. 加入apt-get來源
   
   Shell

   sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://apt-mo.trafficmanager.net/repos/dotnet-release/ xenial main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dotnetdev.list' sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 417A0893 sudo apt-get update

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   sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://apt-mo.trafficmanager.net/repos/dotnet-release/ xenial main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dotnetdev.list' sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 417A0893 sudo apt-get update

2. 開始安裝
   
   sudo apt-get install dotnet-dev-1.0.4

   1	sudo apt-get install dotnet-dev-1.0.4

3. 建立一個空資料夾
   
   mkdir HelloWebApp cd HelloWebApp

   1 2	mkdir HelloWebApp cd HelloWebApp

4. 初始化MVC專案
   
   dotnet new mvc

   1	dotnet new mvc

   
   Templates清單：
   
   Templates Short Name Language Tags ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Console Application console [C#], F# Common/Console Class library classlib [C#], F# Common/Library Unit Test Project mstest [C#], F# Test/MSTest xUnit Test Project xunit [C#], F# Test/xUnit ASP.NET Core Empty web [C#] Web/Empty ASP.NET Core Web App mvc [C#], F# Web/MVC ASP.NET Core Web API webapi [C#] Web/WebAPI Solution File sln Solution

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   Templates                 Short Name      Language      Tags ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Console Application       console         [C#], F#      Common/Console Class library             classlib        [C#], F#      Common/Library Unit Test Project         mstest          [C#], F#      Test/MSTest xUnit Test Project        xunit           [C#], F#      Test/xUnit ASP.NET Core Empty        web             [C#]          Web/Empty ASP.NET Core Web App      mvc             [C#], F#      Web/MVC ASP.NET Core Web API      webapi          [C#]          Web/WebAPI Solution File             sln                           Solution

5. 檢查套件是否遺失並安裝
   
   dotnet restore

   1	dotnet restore

6. 安裝Apache反向代理(Reverse-Proxy)
   
   sudo a2enmod proxy sudo a2enmod proxy_http sudo a2enmod proxy_ajp sudo a2enmod rewrite sudo a2enmod deflate sudo a2enmod headers sudo a2enmod proxy_balancer sudo a2enmod proxy_connect sudo a2enmod proxy_html

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   sudo a2enmod proxy sudo a2enmod proxy_http sudo a2enmod proxy_ajp sudo a2enmod rewrite sudo a2enmod deflate sudo a2enmod headers sudo a2enmod proxy_balancer sudo a2enmod proxy_connect sudo a2enmod proxy_html

7. 設定000-default.conf
   
   <VirtualHost *:80> ProxyPreserveHost On ProxyPass / http://127.0.0.1:5000/ ProxyPassReverse / http://127.0.0.1:5000/ </VirtualHost>

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   <VirtualHost *:80> ProxyPreserveHost On ProxyPass / http://127.0.0.1:5000/ ProxyPassReverse / http://127.0.0.1:5000/ </VirtualHost>

8. 重新啟動Apach並啟動.NET Core專案
   
   sudo service apache2 restart dotnet run

   1 2	sudo service apache2 restart dotnet run

9. 完成 !!
   

• 2017/05/24 開啟啟動&背景執行
  新增：/etc/systemd/system/kestrel-hellomvc.service
  
  [Unit] Description = https://blog.exfast.me/ [Service] WorkingDirectory = /home/user/HelloWebApp/ ExecStart = /usr/bin/dotnet run /home/user/HelloWebApp/HelloWebApp.dll Restart = always # Restart service after 10 seconds if dotnet service crashes RestartSec = 10 SyslogIdentifier = dotnet-example User = user Environment = ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT = Production [Install] WantedBy = multi-user.target

  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

  [Unit] Description = https://blog.exfast.me/   [Service] WorkingDirectory = /home/user/HelloWebApp/ ExecStart = /usr/bin/dotnet run /home/user/HelloWebApp/HelloWebApp.dll Restart = always # Restart service after 10 seconds if dotnet service crashes RestartSec = 10 SyslogIdentifier = dotnet-example User = user Environment = ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT = Production   [Install] WantedBy = multi-user.target

  
  指令：
  
  sudo systemctl stop kestrel-hellomvc sudo systemctl disable kestrel-hellomvc sudo systemctl enable kestrel-hellomvc sudo systemctl start kestrel-hellomvc sudo systemctl status kestrel-hellomvc

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  sudo systemctl stop kestrel-hellomvc sudo systemctl disable kestrel-hellomvc sudo systemctl enable kestrel-hellomvc sudo systemctl start kestrel-hellomvc sudo systemctl status kestrel-hellomvc

  
   

來源：

1. https://www.microsoft.com/net/core#linuxubuntu
2. How To Use Apache HTTP Server As Reverse-Proxy Using mod_proxy Extension
3. Asp.Net Core 发布和部署（ MacOS + Linux + Nginx ）
4. Publish to a Linux Production Environment
5. Using Apache web server as a reverse proxy